Hamwe n’ishoramari n’ubwubatsi by’Ubushinwa mu iyubakwa ry’uruganda rwerekana inganda mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu bitanga amasoko manini ku isi, cyane cyane mu nganda zikora LCD, Ubushinwa n’umuyobozi.
Ku bijyanye n’amafaranga yinjira, itsinda ry’Ubushinwa ryagize 41.5% by’isoko ry’isi ku isi mu 2021, rirenga icyahoze ari hegemon Koreya yepfo ku kigero cya 33.2%. By'umwihariko, kubijyanye na paneli LCD, abakora mubushinwa batsindiye 50.7% kumugabane wisi. Koreya y'Epfo ikomeje kuyobora mu bijyanye na panne ya OLED, ku isi hose ikaba ifite 82.8% mu 2021, ariko umugabane wa OLED w'amasosiyete y'Abashinwa wiyongereye vuba.
Ariko, gushobora kugera kumugabane munini wamasoko ntaho bitandukaniye no kwaguka kwigihe kirekire no guhahirana kwamasosiyete yimbere mu gihugu. Mbere y’iki cyorezo, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa cyari hafi ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi amasosiyete mato mato mato yarokotse mu mishinga y’ibigo binini, ariko hamwe n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete menshi y’itsinda yahuye n’ikibazo cyo kudashaka amafaranga cyangwa no guhomba. amafaranga.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora amashanyarazi ya LCD (yamazi ya kirisiti) yinganda zo mubushinwa zikomeje gukingurwa, kandi itangwa ryuzura isi, bigatuma kugurisha LCD kenshi.
Nk’uko amakuru ya Wit Display abitangaza, amezi ane ya mbere arimo Amerika ya Ruguru hamwe n’andi mananiza yagurishijwe kuri televiziyo, hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibarura byagaragaye, igabanuka ry’ibiganiro bya televiziyo muri Gicurasi ryarushijeho kwiyongera, nk'uko umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe ubushakashatsi muri TrendForce, Qiu Yubin, yavuze ko imbuga za televiziyo ziri munsi ya santimetero 55 zifite ukwezi kumwe kugabanuka kumadolari 2 kugeza kuri 5 US $.
Nubwo ingano nini yaje kugiciro cyamafaranga, ariko icyifuzo cya terminal ntabwo ari cyiza, kugabanya umusaruro wuruganda rugizwe ni bike, kandi igitutu cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kiracyari kinini, bigatuma igabanuka ryibiciro muri Gicurasi. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, panne nini nini yakomeje kugabanuka, kandi abakora panel barashobora gutakaza amafaranga mukwezi kumwe, kandi igitutu cyibikorwa cyiyongereye cyane.
Ikinyamakuru cy’ubukungu cy’igihugu cya Koreya yepfo cyatangaje ku ya 2, abari imbere bagaragaje ko guhera muri uku kwezi, uruganda rwa Paju rwa LGD rwo muri Koreya yepfo n’uruganda rwa Guangzhou ruzagabanya umurongo w’ibikorwa byo guteranya LCD w’umusaruro w’ibirahure, ibi bikaba byashyizwe ahagaragara na televiziyo ya LCD mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka. bizaba munsi ya 10% munsi yigice cyambere cyumwaka.
Inganda zo mu Bushinwa umusaruro mwinshi, ku giciro cyo guhatanira cyane gufata isoko, ku buryo amagambo ya TV LCD ku isi yose yakomeje kugabanuka, LGD yatsinze, ifata icyemezo cyo kugabanya cyane umusaruro. Mbere yibi, urundi ruganda rwo muri koreya, Samsung Display, rwatangaje ko ruzava mu bucuruzi bwa LCD mu mpera za 2022 kubera inyungu zangirika. Hariho na Mitsubishi, Panasonic nandi masosiyete mumwaka ushize nabo batangaje ko igabanuka cyangwa ihagarikwa ryumusaruro wumurongo wabo wa LCD.
Samsung, LGD, Panasonic nizindi mishinga ifite imirongo ikora LCD yagurishije kandi ihagarika umusaruro, byatumye Ubushinwa bugira igihugu kinini mubyoherejwe na LCD. Ibi byahoze ari ibihangange byahisemo kugura imbaho za LCD mu Bushinwa nyuma y’ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa igabanywa ry’umusaruro, ari nacyo cyatumye ubushobozi bwa LCD bwibikoresho ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byegereza ikirango cy’Ubushinwa.
Mubyukuri, kuva izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa bya LCD mu Bushinwa, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gutanga amasoko ya LCD ku isi. By'umwihariko, ibigo bikuru biyobowe na BOE na Huaxing Optoelectronics byazamutse vuba mubyoherejwe mumyaka yashize. BoE, Huaxing Optoelectronics, Huike abakora inganda eshatu mugice cya mbere cyumwaka wa 2021 LCD ya tereviziyo yoherejwe yoherejwe bangana na 50.9% byubutaka bwoherejwe ku isi muri iki gihe.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ikoranabuhanga rya LOTTO (RUNTO), mu 2021, ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu nganda zishingiye ku butaka byageze kuri miliyoni 158, bingana na 62%, amateka mashya, byiyongereyeho amanota 7 ku ijana muri 2020. Ubwiyongere bw'imigabane buza ntabwo bivuye gusa kubigura, ahubwo no kwaguka kwubushobozi bwumusaruro wumugabane ubwawo, kandi hagati yuburemere bwibikoresho bya lcd byimukiye mubushinwa.
Nubwo bigaragara ko urwego rw’inganda LCD mu Bushinwa rugenda rwiyongera, inganda nazo zihura n’ibibazo byinshi.
Mbere ya byose, inyungu ya LCD TV hafi yabuze. Nubwo ubu mubice byose bya TV, ingano yo kugurisha nubunini bwa LCD TV nini cyane, bingana na 80% byibyoherejwe na TV byose. Nubwo ingano ari nini, ariko twese tuzi ko akanama LCD cyangwa TV idakora amafaranga cyangwa ngo itakaza amafaranga, kubucuruzi bwibiganiro, inyungu ya lcd paneli hafi yabuze.
Icya kabiri, guhanga udushya twerekanwe birirukanwa kandi birahagarikwa. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Samsung, LGD nandi masosiyete akomeye ahitamo guhagarika umusaruro cyangwa kugabanya panele ya lcd, kudakora amafaranga cyangwa igihombo kuruhande rumwe, kurundi ruhande, twizera ko bizashyira imbaraga nyinshi mumafaranga nabakozi mubikorwa. yerekana udushya twerekana tekinoroji, nka OLED, QD-OLED na QLED.
Hashingiwe ku kuzamuka kwiterambere kwubu buhanga bugezweho bwo kwerekana, ni igabanuka ryikigereranyo kuri tereviziyo ya LCD cyangwa iminyururu y’inganda, kandi aho umusaruro w’ibikoresho bya LCD uhora uhonyorwa, ibyo bikaba ari n’ingorabahizi ku mishinga y’abakozi bo mu Bushinwa LCD.
Muri rusange, Ubushinwa LCD ikora inganda ziyongera, ariko amarushanwa nigitutu nabyo biziyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2022